Comparing Genomes Shows Split Between Chimps and People (NY Times)
They include genes for hearing and speech, genes that wire the developing brain, genes for detecting odors and genes that shape bone structure.
だから何だって感じだけど、面白かったのは以下の部分。
The project received a lift two years ago when a large London family with barely intelligible speech was found to have mutations in a gene called FOXP2. Chimpanzees also have a FOXP2 gene, but it is significantly different. The human version shows signs of accelerated evolutionary change in the last 100,000 years, suggesting that the gene acquired a new function that helped confer the gift of speech.
関連記事は以下に。
- Genome scan shows human-chimp differences (Nature Science Update)
- Humans, Chimps Wear Different Genes (ScienceNOW)
サイエンス誌に載った論文はこちら。